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To achieve the goals of the iSHARE

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Trust Framework, it is paramount to stay close to a set of guiding principles. As time progresses new principles can be defined, existing principles can be adapted or dropped if deemed necessary. The guiding principles were defined using the format as suggested* by TOGAF

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9.

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2 architectural principles

The following principles define the iSHARE scheme Trust Framework and must be kept in mind at all times during further development (see details of guiding principles below):

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Principle 1Generic building block to enable data exchange
StatementiSHARE is provides a generic identification, authentication and authorisation scheme Trust Framework to be used as enabler for data exchange in logistics.
RationaleIn every exchange of data, identification, authentication and authorisation are fundamental factors. iSHARE aims to simplify processes of identification, authentication and authorisation as a generic solution to facilitate data exchange in the logistics sector.
Implications
  • The
  • iSHARE scheme
  • Framework will allow for extension or adaptability so it can be used in situation/sector specific cases;
  • The
  • iSHARE scheme
  • Framework will not cater to a specific sector or market, it is applicable in an N amount of cases;
  • The
  • iSHARE scheme will
  • Framework will not be a point solution.


Principle 2Limited scope: identification, authentication, and authorisation
StatementThe iSHARE schemeTrust Framework's scope is limited to topics of identification, authentication and authorisation in the context of data exchange
RationaleiSHARE aims to improve the circumstances for data exchange throughout the logistics sector and provides focus on the topic of identification, authentication and authorisation. Identification, authentication and authorisation are a fundamental part of any data exchange, but are not solved in a scalable or standardised way at the moment.
Implications
  • Without this principle, there is a risk of 'scope creep': related topics could take away the focus off the intended topics

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Principle 3Leverage existing (international) building blocks
StatementWhere possible, iSHARE Trust Framework should be realised using existing and proven standards, technology or initiatives
RationaleBy reusing building blocks already available and in use, the impact on organisations to participate in the iSHARE network and the time to realise adopt the iSHARE scheme Trust Framework are lowered. Standards, technology and initiatives preferably have a broad (international) usage base and are backed by a professional organisation charged with maintenance of the standards, technology or initiatives.
Implications
  • the iSHARE scheme Framework will build on or use existing (international) standards, technology or initiatives where possible;
  • the iSHARE scheme Framework will aim to use open standards, technology or initiatives;
  • the iSHARE scheme Framework may use proprietary standards, technology or initiatives;
  • if existing and/or proven standards, technology or initiatives do not provide what is needed, alternative solutions will be sought.

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Principle 4Agnostic towards nature and content of data
StatementThe iSHARE scheme Trust Framework does not concern itself with the contents or nature of data
RationaleGiven the generic nature of the iSHARE scheme Trust Framework and the aim to be applicable throughout the logistics any sector, iSHARE it needs to function with any type of possible data and/or any relevant data exchange interaction model. To this end, the contents of data are only considered where it concerns the facilities needed within iSHARE to adequately exchange various types of data (e.g. requirements to security, encryption, etc.). It is up to the participating organisations to ensure that iSHARE adequately fulfills fulfils requirements to the process of identification, authentication and authorisation in the context of data exchange.
Implications
  • the iSHARE scheme Framework will not specify the (allowed) content of data exchanges done within an a data space( iSHARE context);
  • the iSHARE scheme Framework does not specify content specific data standards;
  • the iSHARE scheme Framework should not have limitations connected to types of data or standards used.

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Principle 5Benefits outweigh investment for all types of participants
StatementThe iSHARE scheme Trust Framework needs to be attractive to use and implement for all types of participants/roles in the data space.
RationaleThe iSHARE scheme Trust Framework knows different roles with different responsibilities. When a potential participant considers taking a (or multiple) role(s) in the iSHARE schemedata space, the iSHARE scheme framework should aim to have the lowest possible threshold to participate for the potential participant. Depending on what the character of the potential participant is (e.g smaller size or larger size organisations) and which role the participant wants to take, this could mean that the impact of implementation needs to be small or that the implementation is kept relatively simple.
Implications
  • the ISHARE scheme framework aims to keep thresholds to participate in the iSHARE scheme data space (e.g. in terms of implementation impact or onboarding/certification effort) as low as possible for all possible roles;
  • the iSHARE scheme framework strives for the lowest possible impact for participants when changes occur in the future. Changes to used standards will take place; within the iSHARE scheme framework and its specifications thought needs to be given given to how change is dealt with in an efficient way.



Principle 6International orientation
StatementThe iSHARE scheme Framework needs to look over geographic and sector boundaries to foster international involvement and cooperation
RationaleThe logistics sector is Every sector is per definition an international sector. The iSHARE scheme Trust Framework needs to facilitate, to the extent that it is practical and possible, international involvement.
Implications
  • the iSHARE scheme Framework needs its participants to provide knowledge and experience on how the iSHARE scheme it can can stay (and become) attractive in the international context.


*Format used for defining guiding principles, based on TOGAF standard:

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